• Popular
    • Medicine
    • Radiology
    • Cardiology
    • Surgery
    • Nanomedicine
    • Military Medicine
    • Rehab
  • Categories
    • Exclusive
    • A-D
      • Anesthesiology
      • Art
      • Cardiac Surgery
      • Cardiology
      • Critical Care
      • Dentistry
      • Dermatology
      • Diagnostics
    • E-I
      • Emergency Medicine
      • ENT
      • Genetics
      • Geriatrics
      • GI
      • Informatics
    • M-N
      • Medicine
      • Military Medicine
      • Nanomedicine
      • Net News
      • Neurology
      • Neurosurgery
      • Nuclear Medicine
    • O-P
      • Ob/Gyn
      • Oncology
      • Ophthalmology
      • Orthopedic Surgery
      • Pathology
      • Pediatrics
      • Plastic Surgery
      • Psychiatry
      • Public Health
    • R-V
      • Radiation Oncology
      • Radiology
      • Rehab
      • Reproductive Medicine
      • Space Medicine
      • Sports Medicine
      • Surgery
      • Thoracic Surgery
      • Urology
      • Vascular Surgery
  • SUBSCRIBE
  • Submit PR
  • About
  • Follow
    • Facebook
    • Twitter
    • Linkedin
    • Youtube
    • Instagram
    • RSS
  • Submit PR
  • Log in
Medgadget
Medgadget
  • Popular
    • Medicine
      Moving Cells Using Ultrasound

      Moving Cells Using Ultrasound

      Smartphone Photos to Detect Anemia

      Smartphone Photos to Detect Anemia

      Ultrasound Catheter to Treat Hypertension

      Ultrasound Catheter to Treat Hypertension

      Neuroimmune Modulation for Inflammatory Disease: Interview with Dr. Simhambhatla, President and CEO of SetPoint Medical

      Neuroimmune Modulation for Inflammatory Disease: Interview with Dr. Simhambhatla, President and CEO of SetPoint Medical

    • Radiology
      Moving Cells Using Ultrasound

      Moving Cells Using Ultrasound

      Ultrasound Catheter to Treat Hypertension

      Ultrasound Catheter to Treat Hypertension

      Antibacterial Smart Sutures Visible in CT Scans

      Antibacterial Smart Sutures Visible in CT Scans

      Terahertz Spectroscopy to Assess Severity of Skin Burns

      Terahertz Spectroscopy to Assess Severity of Skin Burns

    • Cardiology
      Scientists Grow Electrodes Inside The Body

      Scientists Grow Electrodes Inside The Body

      Patient-Specific Soft Robotic Heart Replicas for Treatment Planning

      Patient-Specific Soft Robotic Heart Replicas for Treatment Planning

      Tiny Patch for Cardiac Ultrasound Imaging

      Tiny Patch for Cardiac Ultrasound Imaging

      Belt Monitors Heart Failure Patients

      Belt Monitors Heart Failure Patients

    • Surgery
      Exclusive Look at HandX Robotic-Assisted Surgical Device from Human Xtensions

      Exclusive Look at HandX Robotic-Assisted Surgical Device from Human Xtensions

      Self-Assembling Peptides as a Bioink

      Self-Assembling Peptides as a Bioink

      3D Bioengineered Skin Grafts Fit Complex Anatomy

      3D Bioengineered Skin Grafts Fit Complex Anatomy

      Antibacterial Smart Sutures Visible in CT Scans

      Antibacterial Smart Sutures Visible in CT Scans

    • Nanomedicine
      Bottlebrush Particle for Synergistic Drug Combinations

      Bottlebrush Particle for Synergistic Drug Combinations

      Extra Hot Nanoparticles for Cancer Therapy

      Extra Hot Nanoparticles for Cancer Therapy

      Making Tumors Tastier for the Immune System

      Making Tumors Tastier for the Immune System

      Improved Membrane Coating for Anti-Cancer Nanoparticles

      Improved Membrane Coating for Anti-Cancer Nanoparticles

    • Military Medicine
      Device Measures Hemoglobin More Accurately in Dark Skin

      Device Measures Hemoglobin More Accurately in Dark Skin

      Fingertip Sensor Measures Lithium Levels in Sweat

      Fingertip Sensor Measures Lithium Levels in Sweat

      Fabric Makes Electricity from Movement to Power Wearables

      Fabric Makes Electricity from Movement to Power Wearables

      Wearable Uses Microneedles to Track Metabolism

      Wearable Uses Microneedles to Track Metabolism

    • Rehab
      Empowering Stroke Survivors: Interview with Kirsten Carroll, General Manager at Kandu Health

      Empowering Stroke Survivors: Interview with Kirsten Carroll, General Manager at Kandu Health

      Smart Walking Stick for Visually Impaired People

      Smart Walking Stick for Visually Impaired People

      Implantable Device Adheres to Muscle, Treats Atrophy

      Implantable Device Adheres to Muscle, Treats Atrophy

      Non-Invasive Spinal Modulation for Cerebral Palsy

      Non-Invasive Spinal Modulation for Cerebral Palsy

  • Categories
    • Exclusive
    • A-D
      • Anesthesiology
      • Art
      • Cardiac Surgery
      • Cardiology
      • Critical Care
      • Dentistry
      • Dermatology
      • Diagnostics
    • E-I
      • Emergency Medicine
      • ENT
      • Genetics
      • Geriatrics
      • GI
      • Informatics
    • M-N
      • Medicine
      • Military Medicine
      • Nanomedicine
      • Net News
      • Neurology
      • Neurosurgery
      • Nuclear Medicine
    • O-P
      • Ob/Gyn
      • Oncology
      • Ophthalmology
      • Orthopedic Surgery
      • Pathology
      • Pediatrics
      • Plastic Surgery
      • Psychiatry
      • Public Health
    • R-V
      • Radiation Oncology
      • Radiology
      • Rehab
      • Reproductive Medicine
      • Space Medicine
      • Sports Medicine
      • Surgery
      • Thoracic Surgery
      • Urology
      • Vascular Surgery
  • SUBSCRIBE
  • Submit PR
  • About
  • Log in
  • Submit PR
  • Follow
    • Facebook
    • Twitter
    • Linkedin
    • Youtube
    • Instagram
    • RSS

3D-Printed Placenta-on-a-Chip Mimics Structure of Placental Membrane

August 17th, 2018 Conn Hastings Genetics, Materials, Ob/Gyn, Reproductive Medicine

Researchers at TU Wien in Vienna have developed a placenta-on-a-chip microfluidic device which uses a femtosecond laser-based 3D-printing method to create a customized hydrogel membrane. The printed membrane is populated with placental cells and mimics the microstructure of the placental barrier. This allows researchers to study how substances, including drugs and nutrients such as glucose, travel across the placental barrier.

“The transport of substances through biological membranes plays an important role in various areas of medicine,” said Aleksandr Ovsianikov, a researcher involved in the study. “These include the blood-brain barrier, ingestion of food in the stomach and intestine, and also the placenta.”

At present, it is difficult to study how substances travel across the placental barrier. Drug treatments during pregnancy can be risky, as there is a chance that the drug could cross the barrier and affect the fetus. Diseases affecting the mother may also affect the fetus. For instance, previous research has shown that diabetes or high blood pressure in the mother can affect the unborn child. However, it is difficult to know how exactly this happens, or how to prevent it, given that we don’t fully understand how the placental membrane functions.

Researchers are working to develop new devices to help study the placental barrier. One of the most promising approaches involves organ-on-a-chip devices, which can be seeded with human placental cells to mimic the placental membrane. This group of researchers in Austria have developed a new approach to recreating the placental membrane in a microfluidic device.

“Our chip consists of two areas – one represents the fetus, the other the mother,” said Denise Mandt, another researcher involved in the study. “We use a special 3D printing process to produce a partition between them – the artificial placenta membrane.”

The researchers used the high-resolution 3D printing method to recreate microstructures in the placental membrane. The technique involves using lasers to solidify printed materials, allowing 3D structures to be created in the micrometer range. “In our case this involves a hydrogel with good biocompatibility,” said Ovsianikov. “Based on the model of the natural placenta, we produce a surface with small, curved villi. The placenta cells can then colonize it, creating a barrier very similar to the natural placenta.”

The device allows the researchers to study disease progression and treatment, and monitor a variety of parameters including temperature and pressure, and how substances such as glucose or drugs travel across the placental membrane. So far, the printed membrane appears to behave similarly to a natural placental membrane, but further tests are required to validate this.

Study in International Journal of Bioprinting: Fabrication of placental barrier structures within a microfluidic device utilizing two-photon polymerization…

Via: TU Wien…

Conn Hastings

Conn Hastings received a PhD from the Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland for his work in drug delivery, investigating the potential of injectable hydrogels to deliver cells, drugs and nanoparticles in the treatment of cancer and cardiovascular diseases. After achieving his PhD and completing a year of postdoctoral research, Conn pursued a career in academic publishing, before becoming a full-time science writer and editor, combining his experience within the biomedical sciences with his passion for written communication.

Sponsored
Ax-Surgi Hemostat gets FDA Clearance for Surgical Bleeding Control

Ax-Surgi Hemostat gets FDA Clearance for Surgical Bleeding Control

Clarius Report Finds 85% of Clinicians Believe Ultrasound Leads to Better Patient Outcomes

Clarius Report Finds 85% of Clinicians Believe Ultrasound Leads to Better Patient Outcomes

New AASLD Practice Guidance Calls for the Use of Noninvasive Liver Evaluations for Earlier Detection of NAFLD and NASH

New AASLD Practice Guidance Calls for the Use of Noninvasive Liver Evaluations for Earlier Detection of NAFLD and NASH

C-mo Medical Solutions extends seed investment round to €4.8 million to transform cough monitoring

C-mo Medical Solutions extends seed investment round to €4.8 million to transform cough monitoring

New Clarius Power Fan HD3 Delivers a First for Handheld Ultrasound: Continuous Scanning

New Clarius Power Fan HD3 Delivers a First for Handheld Ultrasound: Continuous Scanning

interviews & reviews
Empowering Stroke Survivors: Interview with Kirsten Carroll, General Manager at Kandu Health

Empowering Stroke Survivors: Interview with Kirsten Carroll, General Manager at Kandu Health

Alpha TAU Killing Tumors With Highly Targeted Alpha Radiation

Alpha TAU Killing Tumors With Highly Targeted Alpha Radiation

Neuroimmune Modulation for Inflammatory Disease: Interview with Dr. Simhambhatla, President and CEO of SetPoint Medical

Neuroimmune Modulation for Inflammatory Disease: Interview with Dr. Simhambhatla, President and CEO of SetPoint Medical

Exclusive Look at HandX Robotic-Assisted Surgical Device from Human Xtensions

Exclusive Look at HandX Robotic-Assisted Surgical Device from Human Xtensions

Balance Boards to Stay Active in the Offfice: Interview with Joel Heath, CEO of FluidStance 

Balance Boards to Stay Active in the Offfice: Interview with Joel Heath, CEO of FluidStance 

Exciting Medtech at the Healthcareᐩ Expo Taiwan

Exciting Medtech at the Healthcareᐩ Expo Taiwan

Medgadget Visits Healthcareᐩ Expo Taiwan

Medgadget Visits Healthcareᐩ Expo Taiwan

  • Subscribe
  • Contact us
  • Submit
  • About
  • Back to top
Medgadget

Medical technologies transform the world! Join us and see the progress in real time. At Medgadget, we report the latest technology news, interview leaders in the field, and file dispatches from medical events around the world since 2004.

  • About
  • Editorial policies
  • Contact
  • Terms of Service
  • Privacy
  • Submit press release
  • Advertise
© Medgadget, Inc. All rights reserved. | The Medical Revolution Will Be Blogged.
Please support this website by adding us to your whitelist in your ad blocker. Ads are what helps us bring you premium content! Thank you!
Posting....
  • Facebook
  • Twitter
  • LinkedIn
  • Reddit
  • Email