Three research teams from across the world (Université de Montréal, Harvard’s Mass General, NIH and University of KwaZulu Natal in South Africa) have identified how HIV turns off a molecular switch called programmed death-1 (PD-1), thus inactivating killer T cells’ mediated immune response. Read more about this major finding over at the Howard Hughes Medical Institute’s press release, or at the media office at Université de Montréal. Explanation for peasants is over at the BBC.