Bifocal eyeglasses have been unchanged since Ben Franklin’s time. But now, according to New Scientist Tech, new liquid crystal glasses can change focus in an instant, minimizing fatigue and eye strain:
The dynamic glasses change focus using a 5-micron-thick layer of nematic liquid crystal, sandwiched between two pieces of glass. Molecules of the liquid crystal reorient themselves when exposed to an electric field and the researchers used this to create a type of dynamic Fresnel lens.
In a normal Fresnel lens, concentric rings are carved into a piece of glass causing light to become focused in a similar way to a conventional lens. Dynamic glasses mimic the Fresnel effect using concentric circles of clear electrodes on the pieces of glass containing the crystal. Activating these electrodes causes the liquid crystal to align into rings and focus light passing through the lens.
A company called PixelOptics, based in Virginia, US, plans to sell glasses containing dynamic lenses commercially within two years. “The prototype is pretty bulky, but when these hit the streets they’ll be virtually indistinguishable from other, very stylish glasses,” says Ronald Blum, CEO of PixelOptics.
Via Gizmodo
More from PixelOptics…
UPDATE: The press release from the University of Arizona about research by its optical team is located here.
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