Thursday, January 24, 2008

Bionic Eye With Blind in Mind

Filed under: Ophthalmology

Biomedical engineers at University of Southern California have been working on a design, and filed for a patent, for a video camera to be implanted directly into the eye as a prosthesis to help with vision problems such as macular degeneration:

The eye's lens normally projects an image onto a curved surface called the retina at the back of the eye. This creates problems for light-sensitive chips since they have to be flat.

One way around this is to use a camera outside the eye to record images and send them via a wire to the chip at the back of the eye.

But Michelle Hauer, an optical engineer at the University of Southern California, Los Angeles, US, says a better idea is to implant the camera directly within the eye, but avoiding the retina.

She and colleagues have come up with a design that is small enough to be implanted within the lens of the eye, and takes into account the effect of the cornea on incoming light.

The device transmits images to a chip at the back of the eye, which passes the image signals on to the nerve cells.

With bionic eyes, overpowering prosthetic legs, dangerously strong mechanical arms, and machines that make old Japanese men strong, we predict people will soon be wanting replacements for their originals.

NewScientistTech...

Patent application...

(hat tip: Engadget)

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At the end of an the article on a bionic eye for the blind, the following appeared. "With bionic eyes, overpowering prosthetic legs, dangerously strong mechanical arms, and machines that make old Japanese men strong, we predict people will soon be wanting replacements for their originals."

Of course they will. The main problem with acces to bionic body parts will probalby emerge in a debate over how to pay for them. Already, insurance companies are paying for artificial lenses that are implanted following cataract surgery, artificial joints etc. The costs for these products are now spread over the base of tax payers and insureds.

The real problems will emerge when we develop the ability to genetically engineer people, creating genes that can lessen our vulnerability to disease will be the first step. Then genes to create socially desirable characteristics (higher IQ, greater physical strength, etc.) Should these new genetically modified people have "improved" characteristics that are inheritable, we'll have created a new species of human. Then watch the debate.


Posted by: John Ciccone
on May 20, 2008 05:59 AM GMT

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