Friday, July 14, 2006

Pseudoscience Friday: Bioresonance Testing

Filed under: Pseudoscience Fridays

Get it?

Having taken a brief midweek vacation, we've decided to try out a new weekly feature here at Medgadget. After the (mostly) positive response to our confrontation with the emWave PR department, we figured "Hey, why not do that every week?" As such, every Friday we'll be bringing you the best in non-scientifically validated touchy-feely quackery. As always, we love to hear from our readers, so feel free to drop us some suggestions at: tips--at--medgadget.com.

Moving along, this week we present to you: Bioresonance Therapy. Originally stumbled across in The West Australian (in an article about finding your "true age," certainly a candidate for next week's feature), bioresonance testing and therapy is described as follows...

Bioresonance testing uses electrodes to measure the electrical resistance of acupuncture points, measuring energy levels and indicating the presence of disease, according to its supporters. The medical community generally does not accept the accuracy of this and other energetic medicine devices.

According to energetic medicine, the body's health depends on information fields on the energetic or quantum field level, or what we simply refer to as energy. This philosophy teaches that any disease or poor health condition is basically a disruption or distortion in the energy field.

Natureco naturopath Samantha Warner believes the device does work at both a diagnostic and treatment level but agrees there is no science to prove it.

It's too bad that not everyone is so willing to disclaim the "science" behind the technology. Searching for "Bioresonance Testing" brought up some lofty claims from the Integrative Health Center...

Modern Biophysics has shown that cells resonate at certain frequencies and have radio-like transmitting and receiving properties. These cells inter-communicate and control biological and chemical systems in the body. Healthy harmonic cells resonate at a very different frequency to that of unhealthy cells. Physicists further discovered that by inverting the disharmonic frequency a neutralizing effect took place, freeing cells and organs of accumulated metabolic waste and toxins. Harmonic wavelengths resonate at between 10 Hz and 150 kHz. This is called homeostasis, in other words healthy function. Bacteria, viruses, allergies, fungi, waste toxins, hormonal imbalances, an improper stress response and electromagnetic pollution from various sources can all obstruct and interfere with cell resonance and function of similar wave lengths. These severely hamper the absorption and metabolism of nutrients at cellular level, promoting allergies, illness and disease itself.

Where to begin? First of all we'll admit that sure, cells vibrate at resonant frequencies...however, so does everything else. Both the cells in your hand and the table your computer is resting on are vibrating on a microscale.

However, what do they mean by "invert the disharmonic frequency"? One can't have negative frequencies. Perhaps they meant to invert the amplitude of the vibrations...seems odd that applying the same waveform shifted in time would provide such magical results.

Just to clarify, the stated frequency range where homeostasis is achieved is 10-150,000 Hz. Telling a girl you make between $10 and $150,000 dollars a year would probably not seem very impressive.

For children and adults of all ages, BRT is a state of the art, painless, effective, and highly individualized therapy. Every organ, gland and tissue of the body benefits from this therapy, provided some basic rules of looking after your body are observed.

BRT achieves extremely good success in the following areas:

* Addictions: to food, alcohol, chemicals, nicotine, emotions
* Allergies/sensitivities: to healthy food, fats, sugars, alcohol, chemicals, heavy metals (mercury etc), environmental inhaled substances (pollens, grass, petrol etc.)
* Asthma, Hay fever, Skin problems
* Childhood emotional stresses and pressures
* Hormonal imbalances leading to various complaints including weight problems, menstrual and menopausal issues
* Psycho-immunology: Illness and stressed conditions where the primary cause lies in some past emotional, mental or physical trauma that the person has never got over fully

Amazing how their therapy purports to work extremely well on complex, poorly diagnosed, multifactorial conditions without simple (legitimate) medical cures. One would think if they could cure stress from repressed memories as well as asthma, that they'd be killer against something simple like the common cold or flu. Alas, they make no such claims. However, their broad-reaching claims are framed within a need to follow "basic rules for looking after your body." Which is more likely to be effective at combating environmental toxin, a nebulous electro-mechanical harmonic thing-a-ma-jig, or removing that toxin from one's presence?

Just when they might be treading on alt-med pseudo-legitimacy, they shoot themselves in the foot with some overwhelmingly touchy-feely nonsense...

Energy is the basic fundamental element of life. Good energy = Good health / Poor energy = Poor health. Therefore if your health is suffering it is your energy that needs attention.

"Honey, my energy could use some attention tonight..."

Wrapping up...
Here's the original article in The West Australian (which serves as a great pseudoscience roundup).
Finally, a PubMed search on "Bioresonance," of which most results are in foreign-language alt-med journals, with one notable exception. Hardly a massive body of peer-reviewed evidence.

Someone please cue the anecdotes of how "this worked for my son's asthma after spending thousands on drugs that didn't help"...

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replies: 12 comments
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Hey, that sounds a lot like my feature Your Friday Dose of Woo.


Posted by: Orac
on July 14, 2006 04:14 PM GMT

http://www.BreastImplantAwareness.org/QuackWatchWatch.htm

Had to laugh when I saw David H Gorski (Orac) commenting .

This lopsided piece sounds like it was written Stephen Barrett or another of the Rag-tag Posse of Snakeoil Vigilantes Gorski and Barrett lurk in. Really, that's their name for themselves ... visit my link below.

"Biased and unworthy of credibility" describes Barrett ... and this piece.

http://www.BreastImplantAwareness.org/QuackWatchWatch.htm


Posted by: Ilena Rose
on July 14, 2006 09:46 PM GMT

Please try to have an open mind. Remember how Pasteur was ridiculed when he proposed the germ theory - now its widely accepted. Biophysics is a new science but widely accepted by German doctors. Very interesting report below from a recent conference. (Note BICOM is the trade name of a bioresonance device).

April 28 -30, 2006.
46th International Congress for BICOM Therapists in Fulda, Germany.

The BICOM bioresonance method continues to gain acceptance by German medical practitioners. The introductory lecture by Hans Bruegemann summarised a survey carried out in October 2005 among German-speaking BICOM users. The survey covered 241,664 patients who had exhausted all forms of treatment using conventional medicine in 396 practices. Of these, 46.7% no longer showed any symptoms, 34 % experienced a significant improvement,13.1% registered a slight improvement and only 6.25% showed no sign of improvement. To estimate the worldwide picture, even assuming that only 60% of therapists use the same protocols as those in the survey, then over 1,000,000 patients whom conventional medicine could not help can be expected to have made a complete recovery and a further 780,000 to have experienced significant improvements.


Posted by: Dr Andy Barrie
on July 14, 2006 09:46 PM GMT

Yeah, remember how they ridiculed Wilhelm Reich for his orgone theory.

Biomed's directors are Dr Andy Barrie and .... Andy has a PhD in Atomic Physics ...

Andy, you must have some facility with numbers. Doesn't Hans's survey look a ittle "cooked" to you? Or, maybe, a lot? Keep in mind, his company sells the device.


Posted by: Joe
on July 16, 2006 02:01 AM GMT

So these patients "exhausted all forms of treatment using conventional medicine."

What disease did they have? What outcome measures were used to determine whether or not patients felt better? Was it a double-blind placebo study? Who wrote/ran the survey and where was it published?

All questions you should ask when you read anything about science anywhere. Peer-review is a powerful force! (peers can be jerks sometime though)


Posted by: jbhungry
on July 17, 2006 04:34 PM GMT

Please try to have an open mind.

We've heard that one before. The appeal to be open-minded is no substitutee for evidence. Show us the evidence.

Remember how Pasteur was ridiculed when he proposed the germ theory - now its widely accepted.

It's widely accepted because he brought forth evidence. Just like Galileo, Copernicus, and all those other REAL scientists you pretend to emulate. Oh, and they also laughed at Bozo the Clown.

The BICOM bioresonance method continues to gain acceptance by German medical practitioners. The introductory lecture by Hans Bruegemann summarised a survey carried out in October 2005 among German-speaking BICOM users. The survey covered 241,664 patients who had exhausted all forms of treatment using conventional medicine in 396 practices.

Was there any double-blinding involved, or did you let self-delusion do whatever you wanted it to do?

Of these, 46.7% no longer showed any symptoms, 34 % experienced a significant improvement,13.1% registered a slight improvement and only 6.25% showed no sign of improvement.

And what did the placebo group report?


Posted by: Bronze Dog
on July 19, 2006 06:15 AM GMT

Sir,
There may be excessive claim over their bioresonance therapy products. Even they may not be able to give right science behind it. IT doent mean their theary is wrong. You are wasting your page simply yelling the frequency count.
"(Just to clarify, the stated frequency range where homeostasis is achieved is 10-150,000 Hz. Telling a girl you make between $10 and $150,000 dollars a year would probably not seem very impressive.)" What is this?
I ask you, can you completely deny the vibration theary and electromagnetic effects in our cells o in microbes.
I have serious doubts on you.
Thanks


Posted by: Padmavathi
on July 24, 2006 12:51 PM GMT

There are some peer reviewed articles concerning bioresonance and how it might have a positive effect on human health (Federowski et al [2004]; Serum cathepsin B activity during regression of Morris hepatoma 5123 D). There are other such articles that demonstrate how bioresonance might not demonstrate any positive outcome on ailments such as eczema and asthma. There is a disappointing degree of willingness to sham this type of therapy as quackery. I would personally like to see more research been done to see how bioresonance might be used to help human ailments. This research would require the experience of competent bioresonance practitioners in a well set up university hospital setting. The reason being that there are specific protocols and ways of achieving desired results with bioresonance, which are not akin to that of the more conventional medical practice. As an example, one can not simply start treating a mycoses by directly targeting fungi, when dealing with bioresonance. One would first have to identify and correct the underlying reasons for the presence of the mycoses (such as heavy metal accumulation and elimination), prior to treating the cause for the mycoses. In other words, bioresonance therapy, when conducted by a proficient therapist, involves a more holistic approach that targets the cause of a symptom as opposed to the more conventional medical practice that has decided to attenuate ailments by dampening the symptom and not treat the cause. Therefore, please, more valid research should be conducted and peer reviewed by editors that are not going to be branded as scientific heretics for trying to push this method forward.

Not only was Pasteur ridiculed, but also Darwin for his theory of evolution. Unfortunately, it is the pioneers that have to endure the ridicule for daring to think and approach situations in a different manner. When the evidence comes through, the rest of the world then joins the safety of the ?non-ridicule? zone and point and laugh at people that disclaim Darwinism and Pasteurs?s theories as quackery!

With kind regards


Posted by: Dr Gafan
on August 30, 2006 06:55 AM GMT

Padmavathi:
The point is that the range of frequencies listed is so wide as to be meaningless. If you didn't like my income metaphor, let's try this: if I told you that the nearest source of water was between 1 and 15000 miles from here, that doesn't really tell you how much water you should carry on you, does it?

Dr Gafan
"When the evidence comes through, the rest of the world then joins the safety of the 'non-ridicule' zone and point and laugh at people that disclaim Darwinism and Pasteurs's theories as quackery!"

Yeah, that's kind of the point. Credible scientific evidence lends validity to your theory. If you're passing off all sorts of outlandish theories as to why your therapy works in the absence of credible evidence, that makes you a quack.

Your claims that the research may only be performed by a select few trained in non-standard techniques already detracts from the validity of BRT. Anyone medical professional with a reasonable understanding of the principles and devices involved should be able to collect repeatable data. At any medical/research facility nationwide. A common pseudoscience technique is to ensure that only a very few specially trained people ever get to play with their therapuetic gadgetry to see how it works.

Please see our Aug. 25th Pseudoscience Fridays post:
http://www.medgadget.com/archives/2006/08/pseudoscience_f_6.html

Of course, I'm really not arguing this to change your mind...mostly battling for those who might stumble across this wondering whether they should undergo such nonsense therapy.


Posted by: TimO
on August 30, 2006 09:19 PM GMT

I would personally like to see more research been done to see how bioresonance might be used to help human ailments. This research would require the experience of competent bioresonance practitioners in a well set up university hospital setting. The reason being that there are specific protocols and ways of achieving desired results with bioresonance, which are not akin to that of the more conventional medical practice. As an example, one can not simply start treating a mycoses by directly targeting fungi, when dealing with bioresonance.


Posted by: Jim Jones
on November 23, 2006 01:48 AM GMT

Bioresonance testing is also useful in the detection of toxins and infections in the pancreas, which we’ll discuss later.

Although many studies have shown that ERCP and fine needle aspiration cytology sampling could show the sloughing of cancer cells and/or precancerous dysplasia prior to the appearance of clinical cancers, it is not a feasible tool for widespread screening. I think that it could be considered in “high-risk”families, along with bioresonance testing.


Posted by: Jim Raynor
on December 11, 2006 06:28 AM GMT

Why did Jim Jones copy Dr Gafan's comment?? Bizarre..
I heard about BRT and googled to find unbiassed comment or reports and found this. Very interesting and curious but not yet very helpful. Is there any way this site can be brought to the attention of the worldwide 'select few' who are so privalidged to be allowed to play with this gadget, just to find even one of them who has any concrete evidence with references to check the facts. I guess not - in fact, the fact that all the data is pretty woolly would surely mean we are dealing with one big sheep which needs shearing!
If any facts exsisted 12,000km in any direction around this vast planet it would be shouted from the rooftops of every 'clinic'......surely?

Thanks,
Mark Cuthbert


Posted by: Mark Cuthbert
on January 7, 2007 02:43 PM GMT