Friday, March 24, 2006

Skin Galvanometry for the Masses

Filed under: Dermatology , Diagnostics

First question: are you a dork?
When we were kids, legos were blocks. Now people can take lego building blocks and add some off-the-shelf items to make all kinds of medgadgets:

It is just a cut 9V LEGO motor wire and some aluminum foil wrapped around your fingers with tape. I was inspired by talks by Mindfest panelists Karen Wilkinson and Mike Petrich who talked about using this type of sensor. I've also found out that the Media Lab at MIT has a program called the Affective Computing Research Project that also uses this sensor.

It is popularly known as a lie detector, but is also used in Biofeedback conditioning. The theory is that; the more relaxed you are the dryer your skin is and so the higher the skin's electrical resistance. When you are under stress your hand sweats and then the resistance goes down.


This may be the closest most people come to measuring skin conductance -- you know, since we learned lay folks couldn't get access to an e-meter last fall.

But if people really want to build a Lego Lie Detector, wait for them to release the functional MRI kit, first -- that's the future of lie detection.

Via Engadget...

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There is a small, hand-held and self contained GSR2 which has sold a half a million units and is already the largest selling Galvanic Skin Response monitoring device for home biofeedback. The GSR2 precisely monitors your stress levels by translating tiny tension-related changes in skin pores into a rising or falling tone. By resting two fingers on the sensing plates you learn to lower the pitch and your stress level.

The GSR Temp 2X also includes a temperature sensor for monitoring heat levels in extremities. Stress also reduces blood flow to the hands, causing cooling. The GSR/Temp 2X home biofeedback system allows you to do "hand warming" biofeedback in addition to training with the GSR2 monitor, temperature sensor, body sensors for hands-free use, dual-sensitivity meter, earphone, instruction manual and a cassette with a short relaxation program.

There is also CalmLink Biofeedback Software for Windows, or CalmLink, is specifically designed to run with GSR2 and GSR2/Temp2X devices. CalmLink works in Windows 98/98SE, ME, 2000 and XP. The main requirement is SoundBlaster compatible sound card. GSR2 connects to a computer Sound card via Microphone in jack.

There are also 12 Behavioral Programs from leading clinicians from major medical institutions. Check it out at www.mindgrowth.com


Posted by: Larry Klein
on March 25, 2006 09:21 AM GMT